Introduction
Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm across India. We will delve into the mythological story behind Dussehra, its cultural and historical importance, its diverse celebrations in various Indian states, the regions where it is not celebrated, and a delicious dish associated with the festival.
The Mythological Tale
The Victory of Lord Rama
Dussehra marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. According to the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, Lord Rama, along with his devoted brother Lakshmana and the mighty monkey-god Hanuman, defeated the ten-headed demon Ravana. This triumph symbolizes the victory of good over evil.
Significance and Importance
Triumph of Good Over Evil
Dussehra reinforces the idea that truth and righteousness will always prevail over darkness and wickedness. It serves as a reminder of the importance of moral values and ethics in our lives.
Religious Observance
For many, Dussehra is a day of religious observance. Devotees visit temples and seek the blessings of the deities, especially Lord Rama.
Diverse Celebrations in Indian States
North India
In North India, Dussehra is celebrated with grand processions and the burning of effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna, and his son Meghnad. These celebrations often feature vibrant performances and cultural events.
South India
In the southern states of India, especially Karnataka, Dussehra is celebrated with the "Mysore Dasara" festival. The Mysore Palace is illuminated, and grand parades are organized.
East India
Bengal celebrates Dussehra as "Durga Puja." This festival is dedicated to the goddess Durga, who represents the feminine power. Elaborate pandals (temporary structures) are set up, and artistic idols of the goddess are worshipped.
West India
In Gujarat, Dussehra is celebrated with the vibrant "Navratri" festival, characterized by dance forms like Garba and Dandiya Raas.
Where Dussehra is Not Celebrated in India and Why
Kerala
Kerala, a state in southern India, does not celebrate Dussehra with the same fervour as the rest of the country. This is primarily due to the prevalence of another major festival called Onam during the same time, which holds more significance in Kerala.
A Delectable Dish of Dussehra
Delicious Dussehra Delight: Malpua
One of the most cherished dishes during Dussehra is Malpua. This delectable sweet treat is made from ingredients like refined flour, milk, and sugar. It is fried to golden perfection and often garnished with saffron strands, cardamom, and pistachios. The result is a mouthwatering dessert that perfectly complements the festive spirit.
Recipe
Ingredients:
- 1 cup of refined flour
- 1 cup of milk
- 1/2 cup of sugar
- A pinch of cardamom powder
- A few strands of saffron
- Chopped pistachios for garnish
- Ghee for frying
Preparation:
- In a mixing bowl, combine the refined flour and milk to create a smooth batter.
- Add sugar, cardamom powder, and saffron strands to the batter, mixing well.
- Heat ghee in a pan.
- Pour a ladleful of the batter into the hot ghee and fry until golden brown.
- Garnish with chopped pistachios.
Conclusion
Dussehra, a festival steeped in mythology and tradition, celebrates the victory of good over evil. Its significance and diverse celebrations in various Indian states make it a vibrant and culturally rich occasion. While it is not celebrated in every part of India, Dussehra continues to be a symbol of hope and righteousness. And of course, no Dussehra celebration is complete without savouring the delicious Malpua!
FAQs
1. Why is Dussehra also known as Vijayadashami?
Dussehra is also known as Vijayadashami because it falls on the tenth day of the Hindu lunar calendar, signifying the victory (Vijaya) of good over evil.
2. What is the story behind the burning of effigies on Dussehra?
The burning of effigies on Dussehra symbolizes the defeat of the demon king Ravana by Lord Rama, emphasizing the victory of righteousness over wickedness.
3. How is Dussehra celebrated in South India?
In South India, especially Karnataka, Dussehra is celebrated with the "Mysore Dasara" festival, featuring grand parades and the illumination of the Mysore Palace.
4. What makes Malpua a special dish for Dussehra?
Malpua is a special dish for Dussehra because of its sweetness and deliciousness, symbolizing the joy and festivity of the occasion.
5. Why is Dussehra not celebrated in Kerala?
Dussehra is not celebrated with the same enthusiasm in Kerala due to the presence of the Onam festival, which holds greater cultural significance in the state.
Posts
